Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Untuk memperjelas bagaimana pola kalimat Tenses dalam bentuk Passive Voice. Ada beberapa keunikan dalam pola kalimat Tenses Passive Voice, yakni sebagai berikut:

1. Semua kalimat dalam Passive Voice menggunakan Past participle atau bisa orang indonesia menyebut Verb 3 (V3).

2. Bentuk Kata Kerja dalam Active Voice akan menambah Particle dalam Passive Voice:

V1 menjadi +be:

Active Voice : They will eat hamburger (Simple Future)
Passive Voice : The hamburger will be eaten by them

V2 menjadi +was/were:

Active Voice: They ate hamburger (Simple Past)
Passive Voice: The hamburger was eaten by them

Ø V3 menjadi +been:

Active Voice: They had eaten hamburger (Past Perfect)
Passive Voice: The hamburger had been eaten by them

Ø Ving menjadi being:

§ Active Voice: They will be eating hamburger (Future Continuous)
§ Passive Voice: The hamburger will be being eaten by them.

Ø V1 s/es menjadi to be present (is, am, are):

§ Active Voice: They eats hamburger (Simple Present)
§ Passive Voice: The hamburger is eaten by them.

3. Terakhir, ciri Perfect Continuous selalu ditambahkan +been being

S + has/have + been being + V3 + by + O (Present Perfect Continuous)
S + had + been being + V3 + by + O (Past Perfect Continuous)
S + will/shall + have + been being + V3 + by + O (Future Perfect Continuous)
S + should/would + have + been being + V3 + by + O (Past Future Perfect Continuous)